Citrus Microcarpa
Citrus microcarpa. also known as the Calamondin orange or Chinese orange. is a small citrus tree that produces tart. flavorful fruits. Here are some care tips for Calamondin oranges:
Light:
- Calamondins need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. ideally in a south or west-facing location.
- Insufficient light can lead to poor fruiting and growth.
Water:
- Water regularly. allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings.
- During the growing season. water when the top inch or two of soil is dry.
- Reduce watering in winter but don't let the soil dry out completely.
Soil and Fertilizer:
- Calamondins prefer well-draining. slightly acidic soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
- Use a balanced citrus fertilizer or a fertilizer high in nitrogen during the growing season.
- Fertilize every 4-6 weeks from early spring to late summer.
Temperature and Humidity:
- Calamondins thrive in warm temperatures between 55-85°F.
- They can tolerate cooler temperatures for short periods but may experience leaf drop or stunted growth.
- Ideal humidity levels are around 50%.
Pruning:
- Prune Calamondin trees in late winter or early spring to remove dead or overcrowded branches and encourage new growth.
- Thin out the interior branches to allow for better air circulation and sunlight penetration.
Pest and Disease Management:
- Common pests include aphids. scale insects. and spider mites.
- Diseases like citrus canker. greening. and root rot can also affect Calamondins.
- Implement organic pest control methods and maintain good cultural practices to prevent issues.
With proper care. Calamondin orange trees can be productive for years. providing a bountiful harvest of tart. flavorful fruits. Ensure they receive ample sunlight. appropriate watering. and regular fertilization for best results. They are also well-suited for container growing. making them a great option for indoor or patio gardens.